Diabetic Retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that directly affects the eyes. Having a yearly appointment, including a dilation, is the best preventative measure to take. It is important to note that pregnancy can worsen the symptoms of retinopathy. Let’s start by looking at a few signs of retinopathy.
Signs of Retinopathy
- Spots or Floaters in Vision
- Blurred Vision
- Fluctuating Vision
- Impaired Color Vision
- Dark or Empty Areas in Vision
- Vision Loss
What Happens with Retinopathy
- High levels of sugar in your blood can lead to blockages of the tiny blood vessels that supply the retina.
- New blood vessels will form but do not function as they should, leading to bulges or leakage.
Types of Diabetic Retinopathy
01 Early Diabetic Retinopathy:
- Is more common in occurrence
- Caused when new blood vessels are not developing as they should
- Leakage of blood and other fluids into the retina
- Requires treatment
02 Advanced Diabetic Retinopathy:
- Damaged blood vessels close off and the formation of new and abnormally shaped blood vessels form in the retina.
- Scar tissue, that forms from this abnormal blood vessel growth, can cause the retina to detach from the eye in severe cases.
- Can cause pressure buildup in the eye
- Can result in glaucoma
- Requires treatment
Prevention
The following actions will help prevent Diabetic Retinopathy.
- Proper Diabetes Management
- Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels
- Keep Other Chronic Conditions Under Control (high blood pressure and high cholesterol)
- Stop the Use of Tobacco
- Closely Monitor Vision Changes
It is also important to note that early detection and treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy can reduce the risk of blindness by 95%. Taking action today can help maintain your vision. If you have any more questions, be sure to check with your Health Advisor. We’re here to help!
